Empowering Identity in Motion: Policy Research on Bangsamoro Sports Attire Design

Abstract

Sports attire embodies both performance-enhancing functionality and a representation of identity. In the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), participation in high-level sports is constrained by the absence of standardized athletic wear that fully aligns with Islamic principles of modesty. This policy research addresses this critical gap by proposing culturally and religiously appropriate Bangsamoro sports attire, generated through documentary analysis, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) with athletes, coaches, and religious leaders.

The study confirms that conventional sportswear fails to meet the non-negotiable modesty requirements of Muslim athletes, resulting in physical discomfort, psychological distress, and reduced participation, particularly in swimming events for women. The design criteria developed, known as Ehtisam (Modesty/Decency), center on non-negotiable modesty, functional performance, comfort, cultural identity, and aesthetic appeal. The study successfully developed and tested a prototype attire (sports hijab, loose-fitting tops, and flexible bottoms) incorporating breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics. This prototype demonstrates significant potential for institutional adoption in BARMM.

The research concludes that an inclusive, policy-backed, and context-sensitive approach to sportswear design is necessary to empower Muslim athletes. The core recommendation is the formalization of a faith-sensitive attire policy through the immediate adoption of the proposed Islamic sports attire and the creation of standardized guidelines to ensure inclusive, equitable, and safe participation in sports across the region.